Descripcion
Arbusto erecto, de 0,50-2 m de altura. Tallo con una capa de pelos glandulares breves y largas setas de 1-2 mm de largo. Estípulas filiformes de 5-10 mm de largo. Pecíolo hasta de 9 cm de largo. Lámina ovada, cordada, ápice agudo, margen crenado, algo discolora, hasta de 11 × 8 cm, haz con pelos simples esparcidos, envés cubierto de pelos estrellados grisáceos. Inflorescencia terminal, paniculada, multiflora. Pedicelos de 0,5 a 1,5 cm de largo. Cáliz de 3-4 mm de largo, lóbulos triangulares 1 × 2 mm, con algunos pelos simples ca. 1 mm de largo. Corola amarilla. Pétalos de 8-10 mm de largo. Mericarpos 4-5, de 6-8 mm de largo, submúticos, pubérulos, pelos simples muy pequeños. Semillas 3, las dos superiores colaterales, reniformes, con pelos pequeños muy esparcidos y pelos mayores en el ápice; semilla basal 3-gona, con abundantes pelos simples en el ápice y en el dorso. [Subshrubs to shrubs 1.6–2.1 m tall, erect. Branches pubescent, trichomes hyaline, simple, and long, minutely glandular, rarely fasciculate. Stipules 0.9–1 cm long, filiform, free, caducous, sericeous, trichomes simple long and glandular at both surfaces. Leaves with petiole 5–12 cm long, sericeous, trichomes simple, very long, and glandular, rarely fasciculate; lamina 3.5–12 × 2.5–11 cm, membranaceous, slightly green discolor, cordiform, sometimes slightly lobate to the apex, base cordate-imbricate, apex acute to acuminate, margin crenate to serreate; adaxial surface pubescent, trichomes hyaline, simple, glandular-fasciculate and multiradiate; abaxial surface velutinous, trichomes whitish, multiradiate. Synflorescence frondose-bracteate, pyramidal, lax; coflorescence double-raceme, 15–20 cm long; accessory axis reduced, 2(–3) flowers; anthopodium 0.7–0.8 mm long, pubescent, trichomes glandular long, simple, fasciculate and fasciculate-stipitate. Flowers with pedicel 5–6 mm long, indumentum and trichomes similar to anthopodium; calyx 5–6 mm long, sepals free to the middle below to medium portion, accrescent in fruit, adaxial surface glandular, long, simple, fasciculate and fasciculate-stipitate; corolla ca. 1.3 cm diam, yellow, without dark center; staminal column with few trichomes hyaline, simple, and fasciculate-stipitate, free portion of filaments ca. 2 mm long, few trichomes hyaline, simple; ovary 4–5 celled, 3 ovules per cell; style ca. 5 mm long. Schizocarp 0.8–0.9 cm diam, 4 (–5) mericarps, 7–8 × 3–4 mm, spines < 1 mm long, constriction inconspicuous, pubescent, trichomes simple and glandular, few fasciculate; seeds 3, ca. 2 mm long, hilum slightly villous, trichomes simple.]
Distribucion y Habitat
Bolivia y porción boreal del noroeste argentino (Jujuy y Salta). Distribution—The species is found in Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is recorded for the first time in Brazil where it is restricted to the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. In Bolivia and Argentina, it occurs in a region known as chaco.
Sinónimos
Wissadula Wissadula wissadifolia (Griseb.) Krapov.
Ejemplares de referencia
Colector | N° Colect. | Especie | Departamento | Provincia | Imagen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
29725 | La Viña | Salta | ||
|
3805 | El Carmen | Jujuy | ||
|
30608 | La Viña | Salta | ||
|
47680 | Orán | Salta | ||
|
293 | (CORD 4944) | Salta | ||
|
11363 | Gran Chaco | Tarija | ||
|
11494 | Luis Calvo | Chuquisaca | ||
|
11533 | Luis Calvo | Chuquisaca | ||
|
11618 | Luis Calvo | Chuquisaca | ||
|
11772 | Cordillera | Santa Cruz | ||
|
3381 | Gran Chaco | Tarija | ||
|
735 | Valle Grande | Jujuy | ||
|
1046 | Chuquisaca | |||
|
1051 | Cordillera | Santa Cruz | ||
|
1272 | Chiquitos | Santa Cruz | ||
|
1338 | Florida | Santa Cruz | ||
|
1354 | Caballero | Santa Cruz | ||
|
1433 | Burdet O'Connor | Tarija | ||
|
1945 | Chuquisaca | |||
|
2858 | La Viña | Salta |
Nombre Vulgar y Usos
Tipo y Observaciones
Material Tipo: Basónimo: Abutilon wissadifolium Griseb.
Observaciones: Etymology—Grisebach (1879) most likely used the epithet wissadifolia as a reference to the similarity between
the leaves or fruits and those of the species of Wissadula when it was described in the genus Abutilon.
Note—Wissadula wissadifolia is characterized by leaf blades with a lobate-imbricate or cordate base, crenate to
serrate margin, adaxial surface with simple, glandular, fasciculate and multiradiate trichomes, and branches, petioles
and inflorescences with simple and very long trichomes. It is very similar to W. setifera, but the latter has smaller leaf
blades and a different type of indumentum.