Descripcion
Herbs 0.3 m tall; branches glandular-puberulent. Stipular prickles straight, < 1 mm long or 1.5 × 1 mm. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles puberulent, discreetly armed with slender prickles, 1.7–2 cm; leaflets ovate to elliptic, 2–5.7 × 0.8–2 cm, basally obtuse to attenuate, apically acute, petiolules puberulent, unarmed, 1–2 mm, margin entire, ciliate, surfaces densely puberulent on both sides, midrib and secondary veins puberulent, without prickles. Inflorescence of corymbiform racemes, terminal and/or axillary, 16 cm; floral bracts petiolate, petioles puberulent, 1 mm, blade ovate, 9–18 × 3.5–6 mm, basally obtuse, apically acute, margin ciliate, densely puberulent to glabrescent. Flowers with pedicels 14–17 mm, puberulent to glabrescent; sepals linear-triangular, 3–4 × 0.5 mm, acute, margin ciliate, densely puberulent abaxially; petals oblong-elliptic, 5–7 × 1.5–3 mm, basally contracted into a claw, claw 3–4 mm, apically obtuse, white, glabrous; nectary conic, inconspicuous fleshy, obsolete in fruit; filaments 13–15 mm, purple; anthers 2.5–3 mm; ovary fusiform, 3–4 mm, glabrous; style absent; stigma discoid, sessile. Fruits on a gynophore 12–15(–25) mm, fusiform, 2.5–4 cm × 3–5 mm, glabrous. Seeds suborbicular, 1.5 ×1 mm, longitudinally striate and minutely transversely ridged, cleft covered by a thin membrane connecting the claws, with a white aril attached to the membrane.
Distribucion y Habitat
The species occurs up to 2650 m, in Argentina and Bolivia (Fig. 5B), in deciduous disturbed forests on rocky hills. There is a disjunct distribution in Cordoba, Argentina, at 300 m elevation.
Sinónimos
Tarenaya Tarenaya cordobensis (Eichler ex Griseb.) Arana & Oggero
Bibliografía
Ejemplares de referencia
Colector | N° Colect. | Especie | Departamento | Provincia | Imagen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2063 | Chacabuco | San Luis | ||
|
484 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba | ||
|
1470 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
1517 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
1631 | Ischilín | Córdoba | ||
|
377 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
573 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
750 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba | ||
|
4322 | Chamical | La Rioja | ||
|
20809 | Córdoba | |||
|
6228 | Córdoba | |||
|
6356 | Córdoba | |||
|
6357 | Córdoba | |||
|
437 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
370 | Rosario de Lerma | Salta | ||
|
169 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
2081 | Chacabuco | San Luis | ||
|
-1 | CORD 50907 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | |
|
-1 | CORD 50916 | Colón | Córdoba | |
|
-1 | CORD 50917 | San Luis | ||
|
-1 | CORd 50918 | San Luis | ||
|
23 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
25 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
159 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
-1 | CORD 50925 | Capital | Córdoba | |
|
-1 | CORD 50926 | Punilla | Córdoba | |
|
84 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
12 | CORD 50913 | Totoral | Córdoba | |
|
38 | CORD 50919 | Totoral | Córdoba | |
|
198 | CORD 50911 | Punilla | Córdoba | |
|
524 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
589 | CORD 50923 | Punilla | Córdoba | |
|
605 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
705 | CORD 50910 | Totoral | Córdoba | |
|
722 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba | ||
|
862 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
928 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
996 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
7220 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
7299 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
7377 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
8015 | Río Seco | Córdoba | ||
|
8763 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
9854 | Minas | Córdoba | ||
|
11715 | Junín | San Luis | ||
|
13095 | Juan Martín de Pueyrredón | San Luis | ||
|
14462 | General Belgrano | La Rioja | ||
|
14667 | Libertador General San Martín | San Luis | ||
|
14806 | Ischilín | Córdoba | ||
|
14921 | San Luis | |||
|
17727 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
21739 | Río Seco | Córdoba | ||
|
-1 | CORD 46620 | Junín | San Luis | |
|
84 | Córdoba | |||
|
97 | Córdoba | |||
|
113 | Córdoba | |||
|
2702 | Córdoba | |||
|
2764 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
3817 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
4636 | Río Primero | Córdoba | ||
|
6898 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
7292 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba | ||
|
267 | Córdoba | |||
|
267 | Córdoba | |||
|
511 | Orán | Salta | ||
|
177 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
2006 | Valle Fértil | San Juan | ||
|
233 | Chacabuco | San Luis | ||
|
161 | General José de San Martín | Salta | ||
|
11405 | Orán | Salta | ||
|
-1 | CORD 46588 | Colón | Córdoba | |
|
2769 | Totoral | Córdoba | ||
|
3877 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
3887 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
3905 | Córdoba | |||
|
3906 | Córdoba | |||
|
5149 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
5503 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
5929 | Córdoba | |||
|
6091 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
6158 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
6273 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
6514 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
7887 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
8645 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
8658 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
8718 | Punilla | Córdoba | ||
|
12107 | Santa María | Córdoba | ||
|
12441 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
12994 | Río Primero | Córdoba | ||
|
14747 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
15486 | Río Primero | Córdoba | ||
|
17160 | General San Martín | La Rioja | ||
|
18576 | Calamuchita | Córdoba | ||
|
21646 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
23517 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
24052 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
24107 | Capital | Córdoba | ||
|
3310 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba | ||
|
3310 | CORD 46677 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba | |
|
3354 | San Alberto | Córdoba | ||
|
3702 | General Ángel V. Peñaloza | La Rioja | ||
|
-1 | CORD 46611 | Santa María | Córdoba | |
|
27 | Colón | Córdoba | ||
|
-1 | 2 | Juan Martín de Pueyrredón | San Luis | |
|
12129 | Libertador General San Martín | San Luis | ||
|
12129 | Libertador General San Martín | San Luis | ||
|
12129 | Libertador General San Martín | San Luis |
Nombre Vulgar y Usos
Tipo y Observaciones
Material Tipo: Basónimo: Cleome cordobensis Eichler ex Griseb.
Observaciones: Phenology.- Tarenaya cordobensis flowers and fruits from January to March, and in November and December.
Discussion.- Tarenaya cordobensis is characterized by its 3-foliolate leaves, relatively large flowers with puberulent to glabrescent pedicels, oblong-elliptic petals, and fusiform capsules with relatively long gynophores (12–15[–25] mm long). It is similar to T. aculeata, from which it can be distinguished by its armed petioles (vs. unarmed), conic nectaries (vs. disciform), filaments 13–15 mm long (vs. 3.5–7 mm long), fusiform capsules (vs. cylindric, slightly torulose) with gynophore 12–15(–25) mm long (vs. sessile capsules or with gynophore up to 10 mm long).
Aspecto general