Descripcion
Subshrubs 0.85 m tall; branches pubescent. Stipular prickles straight, 3–4 × 2–3 mm. Leaves 3- to 5-foliolate; petioles pubescent, armed with slender to stout prickles, 4–6 cm; leaflets elliptic to oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.3 cm, basally cuneate to attenuate, apically acute, petiolules pubescent, armed, 1–2 mm, margin serrulate-ciliate, surface pubescent on both sides, midrib and secondary veins pubescent, with prickles. Inflorescence of corymbiform racemes, terminal, 20–36 cm; floral bracts subtending lower flowers leaflike, with 3 to 5 leaflets, becoming 1-foliolate, petiolate, petioles puberulent, with a pair of stout prickles at the base, 2–9 mm, blade ovate, 15–25 × 5–15 mm, basally rounded, apically acuminate, margin serrulate-ciliate, with scattered, short, pointed hairs adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Flowers with pedicels 10–16 mm, puberulent; sepals linear-triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 4–6 × 0.5 mm, acute, margin ciliate, pubescent abaxially; petals elliptic, 5–8 × 2–2.5 mm, basally contracted into a claw, claw 1.5–4 mm, apically obtuse, purple, glabrous; nectary conic, inconspicuous fleshy, obsolete in fruit; filaments 7–12 mm, purple; anthers 8–10 mm; ovary fusiform, 5–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; style absent; stigma pronouncedly capitate, sessile. Fruits on a gynophore 5–10 mm, fusiform, slightly inflated, 3.7–5 cm × 5–8 mm, glabrous. Seeds suborbicular, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, seemingly smooth, discreetly longitudinally striate, with a few transverse ridges, cleft covered by a smooth membrane.
Distribucion y Habitat
The species is distributed in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay (Fig. 10C). It occurs in open, sandy, grassy fields and along riversides and borders of woods.
Sinónimos
Tarenaya Tarenaya titubans (Speg.) Soares Neto & Roalson
Bibliografía
-
Gómez, S. A. Año: 1953
Pensiero, J. F., Gutiérrez, H. F., Luchetti, A. M., Exner, E., Kern, V., Brnich, E., Oakley, L. J., Prado, D. E. & Lewis, J. P. Año: 2005
Pontiroli, A. Año: 1967
Soares Neto, R. L., Thomas, W. W., Barbosa, M. R. V. & Roalson, E. H. Año: 2018
Soares Neto, R. L., Thomas, W. W., Roalson, E. H. & Barbosa, M. R. V. Año: 2022
Troncoso, N. S. Año: 1987
Ejemplares de referencia
Colector | N° Colect. | Especie | Departamento | Provincia | Imagen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
4507 | a | Montevideo | ||
|
6745 | Islas del Ibicuy | Entre Ríos | ||
|
7645 | Islas del Ibicuy | Entre Ríos | ||
|
25733 | Islas del Ibicuy | Entre Ríos | ||
|
7568 | La Plata | Buenos Aires | ||
|
9912 | La Plata | Buenos Aires | ||
|
350 | - | |||
|
5381 | - | |||
|
213 | (SI 924) | Buenos Aires | ||
|
423 | (SI 915) | Buenos Aires | ||
|
1724 | General Pueyrredón | Buenos Aires | ||
|
523 | Ensenada | Buenos Aires | ||
|
4263 | 25 de Mayo | Buenos Aires | ||
|
191 | (SI 162689) | Quilmes | Buenos Aires | |
|
191 | (SI 162689) | Quilmes | Buenos Aires | |
|
191 | (SI 162689) | Quilmes | Buenos Aires | |
|
191 | (SI 162689) | Quilmes | Buenos Aires | |
|
131 | Buenos Aires | |||
|
2550 | Gualeguaychú | Entre Ríos | ||
|
2550 | Gualeguaychú | Entre Ríos |
Nombre Vulgar y Usos
Tipo y Observaciones
Material Tipo: Basónimo: Cleome titubans Speg.
Observaciones: Phenology.- It has been collected with flowers in December and with fruits in February, July, and December.
Discussion.- Tarenaya titubans is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of stout prickles at the base of the floral bracts’ petioles, purple petals, and fusiform, slightly inflated capsules.